What are your chances of acceptance?

Your chance of acceptance
Duke University
Duke University
Loading…
 UCLA
UCLA
Loading…
Your chancing factors
Unweighted GPA: 3.7
1.0
4.0
SAT: 720 math
200
800
| 800 verbal
200
800

Extracurriculars

Low accuracy (4 of 18 factors)

How to Write the Columbia University Essays 2024-2025

Located in the heart of New York City, Columbia University is one of the world’s leading institutions for research and undergraduate education alike. With its 265 years of history and ideal location, Columbia has had a major influence throughout history and continues to be at the forefront of innovation to this day. Offering both a rigorous curriculum as well as ample opportunities to explore one of the largest cities in the world, Columbia attracts thousands of top-performing students from all corners of the globe.

 

Columbia University requires all applicants to answer one short question about the books and media that have piqued their interest, as well as three short essay prompts. If you’re applying to Columbia College or Columbia Engineering, you’ll have an additional prompt. And finally, Dual BA, School of General Studies, and Postbac Premed Program applicants must submit an essay for their respective program.

 

Columbia receives tens of thousands of applications from strong students each year, and the supplemental essays are a great opportunity to showcase your individuality and stand out from the crowd. In this post, we’ll discuss how you can write stellar responses to the various prompts below.

 

Check out these Columbia essay examples from real students to inspire your writing!

 

Columbia University Supplemental Essay Prompts

 

Short Response List Prompt for All Applicants

 

For the list question that follows, there is a 100-word maximum. Please refer to the below guidance when answering this question:

 

– Your response should be a list of items separated by commas or semicolons.
– Items do not have to be numbered or in any specific order.
– It is not necessary to italicize or underline titles of books or other publications.
– No author names, subtitles or explanatory remarks are needed.

 

List Prompt: List a selection of texts, resources and outlets that have contributed to your intellectual development outside of academic courses, including but not limited to books, journals, websites, podcasts, essays, plays, presentations, videos, museums and other content that you enjoy. (100 words)

 

Essay Prompts for All Applicants

 

Prompt 1: A hallmark of the Columbia experience is being able to learn and thrive in an equitable and inclusive community with a wide range of perspectives. Tell us about an aspect of your own perspective, viewpoint or lived experience that is important to you, and describe how it has shaped the way you would learn from and contribute to Columbia’s diverse and collaborative community. (150 words)

 

Prompt 2: In college/university, students are often challenged in ways that they could not predict or anticipate. It is important to us, therefore, to understand an applicant’s ability to navigate through adversity. Please describe a barrier or obstacle you have faced and discuss the personal qualities, skills or insights you have developed as a result. (150 words)

 

Prompt 3: Why are you interested in attending Columbia University? We encourage you to consider the aspect(s) that you find unique and compelling about Columbia. (150 words)

 

Columbia College and Columbia Engineering Applicants

 

What attracts you to your preferred areas of study at Columbia College/Columbia Engineering? (150 words)

 

Trinity College Dublin and Sciences Po Dual BA Applicants Only

 

Describe how your experiences, both personal and academic, have shaped your decision to pursue the Dual BA Program, using the following guiding questions:

 

• Why is an international academic experience important to you as you consider the ways in which it may influence your future?

• How have your academic experiences prepared you for the Dual BA Program?

• What are your academic interests in, and aspirations for, the program?

 

Successful essays should both identify and describe specific elements of the Dual BA Program that meet your needs as a student, as well as explain how your studies at Trinity College Dublin/Sciences Po complement the major you intend to follow at Columbia University, and how this program is compatible with your future aspirations. (750-1,000 words).

 

School of General Studies Applicants

 

Tell us about your educational history, work experience, present situation, and plans for the future. Please make sure to reflect on why you consider yourself a nontraditional student and have chosen to pursue your education at the School of General Studies of Columbia University. Successful essays should identify and describe specific elements of the program, academic or otherwise, that meet your needs as a nontraditional student. The admissions committee is particularly interested in situations in your life from which you have learned and grown. This may include past academic experiences, professional accomplishments, or turning points and transformative events: new beginnings and personal achievements, but also events that may have affected your education, such as health and family challenges, personal obstacles or even issues with the justice system. Our expectation is that your reflection on your experiences will demonstrate your potential to add a unique perspective to the Columbia classroom. (1500-2000 words)

 

Postbac Premed Program Applicants

 

Please submit an essay of approximately 500 words discussing your decision to pursue a career in medicine or an allied health profession. A successful essay will not only describe the factors that contributed to your decision, but will give us a sense of you as an individual by discussing why you want to pursue this career and how you feel you will contribute to the profession. (500 words)

 

List Prompt

For the list question that follows, there is a 100-word maximum. Please refer to the below guidance when answering this question:

  • Your response should be a list of items separated by commas or semicolons.

  • Items do not have to be numbered or in any specific order.

  • It is not necessary to italicize or underline titles of books or other publications.

  • No author names, subtitles or explanatory remarks are needed.

List a selection of texts, resources and outlets that have contributed to your intellectual development outside of academic courses, including but not limited to books, journals, websites, podcasts, essays, plays, presentations, videos, museums and other content that you enjoy. (100 words)

This prompt, although straightforward, often causes Columbia applicants some of the most angst, but don’t worry! There’s no preset list of right and wrong answers. Columbia isn’t going to automatically reject you if you don’t include The Grapes of Wrath (or any other specific work, for that matter) in your list. 

 

Instead, they’re curious about your personal, genuine interests, your intellectual development, the way you think, and the ways in which you’ve challenged yourself in your media consumption. So, be honest about the titles and media that have had the most impact on you. That said, you do of course want to make your selections judiciously, as you want to be sure your list demonstrates the value you’d add to Columbia’s campus community.

 

Keep in mind that if there are any less traditional types of media that have had a significant effect on your development, you can absolutely include them. Columbia knows that we live in a globalized, ever-expanding world of media to consume. 

 

If a particular social media account, online zine, stand-up special, or YouTube series really contributed to making you the person you are today, don’t be afraid to list it. However: don’t undermine your authenticity by forcing underground or unknown titles on your list if you’re not familiar with them just for the sake of being unique. We’ll talk more about this balance below.

 

Here’s a helpful hint: think of the list as a “capsule wardrobe.” In a capsule wardrobe, each piece of clothing is distinct and cool on its own: you can have a graphic tee, a leather jacket, a white tank, and a few pairs of jeans. And while each has its own character, each also contributes to the cohesive whole – your style. Putting two items together into an outfit can bring out elements of each one, and highlight commonalities, that wouldn’t be obvious if you looked at them in isolation.

 

The same goes for the books or movies in this list. Each should be thought-provoking on its own, but should also contribute to the overall picture of your intellectual style that you’ve been putting together throughout your application. A great list includes items that communicate with each other – like matching a hat with your socks. Some more style tips:

 

1. List items that build on each other. Key word: synergy. In the same way that wearing two matching items together can say a lot about your fashion taste, including two similar items in your list can communicate a sustained interest in a topic.

 

For example, if I include both Macbeth and Throne of Blood in my list of films, I’m telling my readers, “Hey! I’m interested in exploring how the same story has been adapted by different cultures and artists!” Neither Macbeth nor Throne of Blood could demonstrate this on its own – but together, they become greater than the sum of their parts. Synergy!

 

2. Show multidimensionality. Beware of demonstrating a true interest in a topic, but in a way that doesn’t indicate curiosity or intellectual growth. For example, a litany of true-crime podcasts will feel a bit one-dimensional, and having so many similar things in the list will make each one start to lose impact–the opposite of the synergy described above.

 

Instead, pick works that indicate your interest in multiple facets and intellectual levels of a subject. For example, if you combine the true-crime podcasts Serial and Criminal Perspective with the journal Psychological Review and a blog on forensic psychology, you can paint yourself as someone who appreciates the layers of the criminal justice field, and is well-prepared for the comprehensive intellectual projects you’ll encounter at Columbia.

 

3. Don’t overdress. It’s tempting to include the most impressive, arduous books you’ve read (or maybe pretended to read) in an attempt to show you are a Serious Person. But too many straight-laced tomes can make you look like you’re overdoing it – kind of like showing up to a coffee shop in a suit.

 

Instead, balance your hefty items with some more easygoing ones. Euclid’s Elements of Geometry and Russell’s Principles of Mathematics are going to look a lot more palatable if you sprinkle some Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy in there. You want to balance your intellectual pursuits with your distinctive personality.

 

4. Don’t underdress. A pinch of fluff can add a little flavor and dimension to your lists. Nobody’s going to fault you, for instance, if you include It’s Always Sunny or The Da Vinci Code on your lists of favorite things–in fact, showing you’re a regular teenager is a positive. However, you want to make sure you don’t overload on items that aren’t especially intellectual.

 

5. Recognizable brands can be effective. Hitting on a few respected “pop culture” items makes it more likely that you and the person reading your application will have something in common. Psychologically speaking, such similarities build a stronger interpersonal connection, and your admissions officer is more likely to advocate strongly for your candidacy if they feel some level of kinship with you.

 

Just make sure to pick an item that has both critical and popular merit, like Pink Floyd’s The Wall or Avatar: The Last Airbender–something that still underscores your intellectual capabilities, even as you show you’re in touch with the mainstream.

 

6. Dress for the job you want. Certain shoes can be impressive, but bad for dancing. Similarly, you should be careful not to confuse an “impressive” piece of media with a “relevant” one. Remember, this list is just one part of your broader application to Columbia, and the most competitive candidates have a cohesive profile, where each element enhances and connects to the others.

 

For example, War and Peace, Don Quixote, A Brief History of Time, and Ulysses are definitely impressive books, and you may have loved them, but if you’re interested in studying marine biology, they might not be all that relevant to your application. As we’ve highlighted above, showing diversity of interests is important, but you should dedicate the most space to items that speak to your academic and/or career interests.

 

7. Balance. You’ve probably figured this out by now, but creating your list is going to be a delicate game. You have to find the happy medium between intellectual and casual, specialized and well-rounded, fiction and nonfiction, differing types of media, and so on. Don’t throw together these lists last-minute simply because they’re not full-blown essays.

 

The format is different, but you should dedicate just as much time to this list as you would to an essay, as a well-crafted one can be just as revealing of who you are as a person as any essay–in some ways, perhaps even more!

 

8. Finally… be honest! Nobody is going to formally fact-check your list, but admissions officers have seen tens of thousands of applications, so they can tell when someone is just writing what they think Columbia wants to see. Again, there’s no single perfect list–authenticity will shine through more than any individual title.

 

Overall, this prompt is a great chance to showcase yourself as a person with real likes and interests. Of course, your intellectual development is still the foundation of the prompt, so stay within that realm. But have some fun with it! Make admissions officers want to get to know you better, and show off some sides of your personality that wouldn’t come across in your transcript or activities list, or even your other essays.

 

All Applicants, Prompt 1

A hallmark of the Columbia experience is being able to learn and thrive in an equitable and inclusive community with a wide range of perspectives. Tell us about an aspect of your own perspective, viewpoint or lived experience that is important to you, and describe how it has shaped the way you would learn from and contribute to Columbia’s diverse and collaborative community. (150 words)

This is a good example of a “Diversity” essay. Columbia wants not only students who will contribute to campus diversity because of their unique backgrounds, but also students who will be inclusive and benefit from a community of diverse people and perspectives. Your essay needs to convey how you will contribute to diversity and benefit from it. There are four questions implied by this prompt, and answering each of them in turn will create a strong and thorough answer.

 

1. What makes you diverse?

 

The first step is to figure out what makes you a diverse applicant. You might talk about more classic examples of background like your race/ethnicity, sexuality, gender identity, or country of origin. However, diversity comes in all shapes and sizes, so you can also demonstrate a unique background in things like your hometown, socioeconomic status, an illness/disability, or even an interest or hobby.

 

For example, a student who has a lot of food allergies might joke that he won’t be able to enjoy the dining halls like his peers, but because of his allergies he has learned to cook for himself and to find unique food substitutions other people would never think about.

 

2. How has your background impacted your development?

 

In order to establish the emotional connection that will strengthen your essay, you need to show admissions officers how you have been impacted by the community or background that makes you diverse. Including how you have been impacted will demonstrate how you previously benefited from being part of a community, how your new perspective will allow you to contribute to Columbia’s community, and how you evolved as a result of your background.

 

For example, maybe you were really shy until you started participating in a community theater where you came out of your shell and let your voice be heard. At Columbia, you will not only encourage others to join theater so they can gain confidence, but you will also use your newfound confidence in public speaking to call fellow students to action regarding issues you are passionate about, like raising the minimum wage.

 

3. How will you contribute to diversity on campus?

 

Here, you need to explain how the background or community that has shaped your identity will make you an addition to diversity on campus. This is where you convince admissions officers that they want you to enrich their university.

 

For example, you might talk about how you wish to start your own on-campus Spanish-language publication, so students like you can read the news in their native language. Or maybe as a first-gen student, your family and culture instilled in you the value of a college education, so you will form study groups to help enrich your classmates’ educational experience. Providing concrete examples of how you will contribute to campus will really show admissions officers how you’ll fit within the campus community.

 

4. How will being surrounded by diversity on campus help you?

 

The last thing you should address is what you will personally gain from being part of a diverse community. If you’ve already discussed what you gained from your previous engagement with diversity, you should choose a different trait or skill you hope to acquire at Columbia. For example, a student who’s never left the state he was born in might describe how he wants to meet people from other countries to learn about cultural differences and gain a better understanding of other nationalities without the stereotypes found in movies and TV.

 

Keep in mind that this essay should exemplify your positive traits and qualities you’ve either developed, hope to develop, or hope to share with others. With that in mind, there are a few things you should avoid in your writing:

 

  • Don’t just list all the facets of your identity/background. If you make a laundry list of things that contribute to your identity without elaborating on any of them, you risk running out of space before saying anything substantive.

 

  • Avoid writing solely about negative experiences. Your background may have led to some adversity in your life, which is normal, but college essay prompts generally aim to identify experiences that had positive outcomes or lessons. Not everything has a “happy ending,” but keep in mind that writing a negative essay is harder to execute well.

 

  • Avoid cliché topics. There’s nothing wrong with having moved across the United States or having emigrated from another country; however, the problem is that these are very common topics, which makes it harder for you to write a unique standout essay. If you write about a more common experience because it was integral to your growth, make sure to share your specific emotions and stories to help your essay stand out, rather than discussing the general challenges you (and others) have faced.

 

A truly focused essay that addresses the four aforementioned questions while steering clear of the things we recommend avoiding will allow you to go into more depth and elicit a far stronger reaction to your writing!

 

All Applicants, Prompt 2

In college/university, students are often challenged in ways that they could not predict or anticipate. It is important to us, therefore, to understand an applicant’s ability to navigate through adversity. Please describe a barrier or obstacle you have faced and discuss the personal qualities, skills or insights you have developed as a result. (150 words)

This is the classic Overcoming Challenges essay, which is common for a reason—colleges want to admit students who can push through adversity, just as Columbia explains in the prompt.

 

Picking your topic:

 

This is probably the hardest part of this essay, as students sometimes think they need to write about a tragedy, and many will not have experienced tragedy.

 

You want the barrier or obstacle you write about to be significant (i.e. more than getting a bad grade), but it doesn’t need to be completely life-altering (though, of course, it can be).

 

To help you brainstorm a topic, consider these questions:

 

  • What experiences have changed your perspective or your day-to-day life?
  • In which situations did you initially struggle, but that struggle helped you build confidence? (Keep in mind though that your topic doesn’t ultimately need to have been “successful”. You can write about an ongoing challenge or a failure if you have learned something from it).

 

Some example of good Overcoming Challenges topics that we’ve seen in the past include:

 

  • Persuading the school board to dedicate the high school track to a coach
  • Taking care of a sick parent
  • Getting your position switched last-minute in Model UN

 

Tips for writing your essay:

 

This topic lends itself well to creative storytelling. To start your essay, bring us into the moment(s) you were experiencing the barrier/obstacle. Show us your emotions and thoughts.

 

In the next part of the essay, make sure to explain why the challenge was important to you, and then outline the steps you took to manage the situation. Were you ultimately successful? Why or why not?

 

Finally, the last third of the essay should focus on how the barrier/obstacle allowed you to grow and mature.

 

Your essay doesn’t need to follow this exact format or space allotment, but it should include these basic elements.

 

Mistakes to avoid:

 

This is a tricky essay because it’s easy to make mistakes in topic selection and writing. Here’s what you should look out for:

 

  • Focusing too much on the story and not enough on the lessons you learned. Because you’re writing about a significant challenge, it can be easy to focus the whole essay on what happened and not cover how you responded and how it helped you grow. Those last two points are the most key, and you should make sure to allot enough space for them.

 

  • Being too negative in the essay. You do not have to have ultimately succeeded in face of the barrier/obstacle, but you should ultimately have gained something positive from the situation (a new value, perspective, skill, etc.). If you find a positive impact to talk about, then you may want to choose a new topic.

 

  • Writing about a cliche topic. Admissions officers have seen too many essays about sports injuries, and they’ve also seen a lot of essays about tragedies like death and divorce. You can still write good essays on these topics, but it’s easier to stand out if the essay has a different angle (i.e. a sports injury helping you discover a new passion vs. the typical storyline of working hard to overcoming the injury and getting back on the field).

 

All Applicants, Prompt 3

Why are you interested in attending Columbia University? We encourage you to consider the aspect(s) that you find unique and compelling about Columbia. (150 words)

“Why This College?” is a question that a lot of schools ask. In fact, it’s so common that we’ve put together a whole guide on how to answer it! When you sit down to write this essay, we’d recommend having that guide pulled up, as well as Columbia’s website and any other informational materials you have for the school, like brochures or emails.

 

Specificity is crucial here. Vague platitudes about Columbia’s virtues – such as “Ivy League academics,” “shared classes with Barnard,” and “location in the heart of New York City” – aren’t going to cut it here. Instead, such superficial phrases signify that you did inadequate research. To set yourself apart from everyone else, you need to clearly delineate your academic interests and values, as well as the exact resources and programs at Columbia that will help you thrive. Proper nouns, concrete goals, precise examples. Specificity.

 

1. Provide a tangible connection to Columbia.

 

A “tangible connection” comprises specific elements of the university that appeal to you, and you should set aside ample time to research this. Look on Columbia’s different websites, and carefully explore the links that pertain to particular majors (Columbia College (CC); Columbia Engineering (CE), research centers, courses, and professors (CC; CE). Hint: it may be worth your while to read Columbia’s magazine, which contains updates on its educators’ most recent work. Many departments also put out their own e-newsletters, so be sure to sign up to those that pique your interest.

 

Don’t do a small or moderate amount of research and decide it’s “good enough.” For example, it’s tempting to list a few things you like about a program based on the first couple of blurbs you read on its webpage. A student might concoct a passage like this:

 

“As someone interested in studying Mideast politics as well as literature, Columbia’s Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies program sounds like a great place to blend my interests and study from renowned professors like Muhsin al-Musawi.”

 

This example looks fine at first glance, but it’s pretty superficial and definitely not the best response. Instead of just name-dropping professors and programs, you should articulate your future with them like you’re fantasizing about your wedding, down to the last beautiful detail. A much more specific passage about Columbia’s MESAAS would sound like:

 

“When reading about the last Adab Colloquium, I was intrigued by how Columbia’s Middle East Institute recruits authorities from other universities, from nearby Princeton to the Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society, to better immerse Columbia students in the diverse voices of Middle Eastern literary studies. The frequency of colloquia provided by the MEI shows that Columbia is dedicated to expanding Middle Eastern studies in the U.S., and that I would find ample guidance as an MESAAS student there.”

 

It’s immediately evident that crafting the second statement required much more probing, revision, and familiarity than the first.

 

2. Describe your intangible connection as well.

 

Why is Columbia a place that aligns with your values, dreams, and goals? How do you vibe with it? For example, if our hypothetical student continued to write about MESAAS and MEI, he would state explicitly how it draws him in, and how it aligns with his philosophical and societal intentions:

 

“Additionally, I’m impressed by how the MEI provides students with the opportunity to volunteer with talks and activities at local high schools. As someone who grew up in a small town in Illinois, my grade school education about culture in the Middle East was misinformed and sometimes dangerous. I would love to study and volunteer in a department dedicated to combating misinformation and offering resources to underprivileged teachers.”

 

A clearly outlined path and a strong personal philosophy will indicate to admissions officers that you’re likely to succeed at Columbia.

 

3. Engage with faculty and students, if possible.

 

Your response to this “Why This College?” prompt is the perfect place to talk about specific interactions, like sitting in on an awe-inspiring seminar during a campus visit, hearing a professor speak, or seeing how Columbia has prepared a friend for his career.

 

However, always be sure to tie these experiences into your own goals and interests! Don’t just name-drop a certain Professor Smith. Instead, take the opportunity to find a personal connection to Prof. Smith’s research and to mention how great Columbia is for supporting people like her. Your format should be:

 

Program/Individual/Major -> Columbia’s Values -> My values

 

If you want to learn more about a specific professor or their subject/research/work, don’t be afraid to politely email them or contact their department. Many professors love to talk about their work and their interests, or would at least be happy to put you in touch with current students you could talk to. You might also want to look for online colloquia or talks.

 

Taking these steps will better inform you about the school and give you a great edge for this prompt. And, you’ll probably get great advice for your higher education journey in general.

 

Note: the earlier you prepare for this prompt, the more time you will have to do deep research – and the more research you do, the better your essay will be!

 

Columbia College and Engineering Applicants

What attracts you to your preferred areas of study at Columbia College/Columbia Engineering? (150 words)

This is an example of the common “Why This Major?” essay that you may have already seen during the application process. Columbia wants to know about your interest in the majors you will have listed earlier in the application. They also want to see how your previous experiences contribute to this interest and how you may use your major in the future. This type of prompt isn’t the hardest to answer as long as you hit on some important points.

 

Before writing, there are a few things you should think about:

 

1. What genuinely draws you to this field of study? Don’t be disingenuous here. Writing answers you think the admissions committee wants to see will not benefit you in the long run.

 

2. What are things you enjoy specifically about the field you want to study? Saying that you love reading is a superficial statement. Instead, aim for specificity: “I enjoy reading novels that explore themes of power and corruption.”

 

3. How do you think this field of study/major will help you fulfill your life and career goals?

 

4. What did you enjoy most about this subject both in school and in your own free time?

 

5. Is there any emotional state or mindset that you experience every time you explore this field? If so, what puts you in this state of mind?

 

Think particularly hard about questions 4 and 5, as these two questions will remind you of anecdotes that can elevate your explanation of your connection to the major.

 

It’s fine if you haven’t totally decided on a major yet. Columbia gives you space on its application to provide three majors you might be interested in; you can pick some things you’re really fascinated by so you’ll have plenty to write about.

 

You only have 150 words to work with, so you shouldn’t be too flowery or elaborate in your writing right at the start. You don’t want to spend 100 words writing a beautifully crafted introduction to the major just to be left with 50 words to answer the actual prompt.

 

There’s no need to set up an elaborate preface like: “I was in eighth grade, and it was a cloudy day in mid-March. I wasn’t very confident or skilled in computers.” Instead, try starting in medias res, diving right into the middle of an emotional moment: “The screen glared blue. My program crashed. I buried my face in my arms and sobbed.” This structure is better for immediately grabbing your reader – a necessity in short essays like these. CollegeVine’s guidelines for college essay writing include a great primer (or refresher!) on in medias res storytelling.

 

Load up on your knowledge and expertise. Just because you’re weaving an engaging narrative doesn’t mean you should neglect the “area of study” part of this prompt. It’s crucial to demonstrate to Columbia that you’re not just passionate about your interest – you’re a seasoned expert. This means being specific about a certain subtopic, technique, operation, phenomenon, or term that you find fascinating. Don’t just say “programming encourages me to think in creative ways.” A better proof of this assertion would be a time you used a specific programming technique to creatively solve a specific quandary:

 

“Frustrated and desperate, I looked at all the data I still had to sort. Hadn’t Archimedes said that he could lift the whole world with a finger, if he just had the right lever? THINK, I told myself. And then I realized I had a lever – a processing array.”

 

Try to incorporate something about Columbia’s specific take on the major. For example, maybe you love psychology and you’re more interested in cognitive behavioral perspectives than psychoanalytic ones. Columbia College’s psychology major has a greater focus on cognition and behavior than on psychoanalysis, so this is something you’d definitely want to mention.

 

Be sure to avoid writing the following things in your writing:

 

  • Empty flattery about a subject – Anyone can call a field “cool” without saying anything substantive about it.

 

  • Disagreeable reasons for picking a major – Admissions don’t want to hear that you only want to study a major for money, prestige, or due to parental pressures. They want people who are dedicated to their respective fields, who want to realize their potential, and who want to contribute to the betterment of the world.

 

  • Starting the essay with an irrelevant anecdote – Don’t try to write an enticing introduction that doesn’t cleanly transition into the “Why This Major?” part of the essay. Stories are engaging and effective, but only when relevant.

 

Finally, note Columbia’s timeframe: “past,” “current,” and an implicit “future.” Although they explicitly ask about your past and current experiences, you should definitely conclude with a trajectory towards future pursuits.

 

Present yourself as someone with a firm philosophy of developed beliefs and mature interests you want to explore in college and beyond. Anticipate future problems you’re eager to tackle – state them explicitly. You don’t need to mention Columbia explicitly in this “future” portion of your essay – you’ve already discussed it enough – but Columbia should be your unspoken future setting. The admissions committee should see this essay as foreshadowing what you will accomplish at Columbia.

 

Dual BA Applicants

Describe how your experiences, both personal and academic, have shaped your decision to pursue the Dual BA Program, using the following guiding questions:

  • Why is an international academic experience important to you as you consider the ways in which it may influence your future?

  • How have your academic experiences prepared you for the Dual BA Program?

  • What are your academic interests in, and aspirations for, the program?

Successful essays should both identify and describe specific elements of the Dual BA Program that meet your needs as a student, as well as explain how your studies at Trinity College Dublin/Sciences Po complement the major you intend to follow at Columbia University, and how this program is compatible with your future aspirations. (750-1,000 words).

This prompt is for students who are applying for Columbia’s prestigious dual degree programs, either with Trinity College in Dublin or Sciences Po (Paris Institute of Political Sciences) in various regions of France. The prompt is the same for both programs, with only the name of the partner university differing, so they can be approached in a similar way, although we’ll certainly provide specific tips for each one as well.

 

Note: This prompt has some overlap with the previous “Why This Major?” essay discussed, so some of the insight provided there might also prove useful with this prompt.

 

First, unlike Columbia’s other supplements, this essay is a marathon, not a sprint. 750 to 1,000 words is a lot of space, which means Columbia wants you to delve into as much detail as possible. You’ll also want to fall towards the upper end of this range–this is your only chance to talk specifically about your fit for this program, so you want to take full advantage of that opportunity.

 

In terms of content, there are also some differences from standard college essays. The focus is less on vivid storytelling, and much more on thoughtful analysis and intellectual engagement with complex ideas, like in an academic paper. 

 

Demonstrate your aptitude for the program by being thorough, considering multiple angles, and utilizing specific terms related to international education. Since this program has a clear, specific focus, you can be a bit more technical, logical, and sophisticated than you would in essays where the goal is more general personal reflection.

 

Of course, there are some rules from your other Columbia essays that also apply here: be specific, demonstrate your engagement, and do your research. Studying abroad appeals to a lot of people–10-16% of all undergraduates do it. Consequently, stating simply a “desire to explore other perspectives” or “passion for international cooperation in research” isn’t going to set you apart from the pack. 

 

Instead, you’ll want to identify elements of the particular program you’re applying for that you wouldn’t get from any old study abroad experience. These elements should both be unique to the program, and align with your personal concrete goals and values. Think of this as a “Why Program?” essay, with the same overall structure as the “Why Columbia?” essay above, which means you’ll want to hit on both the tangible and intangible items we discussed there.


Additionally, ensure that you answer all three of the bullet points included with the prompt. Columbia included them for a reason, so your response should encompass all three dimensions: why you personally value an international educational experience, your preparation for this program, and how the program will help you achieve your long term goals.

 

A T-chart can be a great way of structuring your brainstorming. There are other approaches, of course, but if you aren’t sure where to begin, we recommend this starting point. This chart will help you organize your thoughts, so that once you start writing, you have a clear idea of the points you want to make and the connections you want to draw.

 

Your T-chart might look something like this:

 

Me

My Target Program

  • My (very) specific academic interests, especially those with an international element
  • Classes and programs that have shaped my interest in international learning
  • Seminars, mentorship programs, etc. that will help me pursue those interests
  • The academic focus of the dual degree program
  • The bigger picture values of the program related to international academic experiences
  • My overall academic background and past intellectual pursuits that connect to international education specifically
  • Courses I’ve taken and research projects or extracurriculars I’ve done that align with the aspects of the program I’m most drawn to
  • My ideal research environment and community
  • The philosophy, models, and styles of research that attract me about the foreign university
  • Specific recent projects and research that have come out of this university
  • Don’t forget to give the Columbia portion of the dual degree program its due! Resources, institutes, and pathways at Columbia
  • Research and accomplishments of students in my target dual degree program. Specifically, concrete evidence that this program fits what you’re looking for in college
  • Specific research, skills, experiences, and knowledge I want to explore in college
  • How the resources of Columbia, the foreign school, and the program overall will help you achieve your goals
  • Larger issues (social, political, environmental, etc.) in my field that I want to address moving forward
  • How I want to “make a difference,” and which skills and perspectives I think I need to acquire to make that difference
  • Philosophy of the dual degree program and its student community
  • Opportunities for service and active participation in global communities
  • Post-college paths taken by past dual degree students

 

Putting together this outline, and then turning it into an actual essay, is a lot of work, but breaking the process down and tackling it bit by bit will make it more manageable. In addition to this general outline, let’s also go through some institution-specific tips: 

 

Tips for Dublin Applicants

 

1. Attend one of the several online information sessions for this program in the fall. These sessions would be a prime opportunity to ask questions related to your personal interests, connect with current students and alumni, and learn insights that could help you better cater your essay to the ethos of the program. Mentioning specifically that you learned something at an information session would also demonstrate your commitment to the program.

 

2. Research your major at both Trinity and Columbia. The Dublin program hosts a wide variety of majors, so you should look at the sites for your target departments at both institutions. Cite research projects or department mission statements that appeal to you. An excellent essay will identify a thread that connects the departments on either side of the Atlantic.

 

3. Is there a cultural factor? For example, do both New York and Dublin have strong local theatre communities that would allow you to explore your love of Shakespeare outside your academic setting? This is the kind of goal-oriented specificity readers are looking for. They want to admit students who are fully prepared to take advantage of all this program has to offer, including outside the classroom, so make sure you put together a comprehensive blueprint of how you personally would do so.

 

Tips for Sciences Po Applicants

 

1. Like with Trinity, attend an online information session focused on this program, to get a more concrete sense of how to craft an essay that shows the alignment between your interests and this program.

 

2. Pick a French campus program. Based on the geographic region of your political interests, you’ll have to select a certain Sciences Po campus. Be specific in your application: you could be studying Indonesian policy at the Havre campus in Normandy, or North African societies at the Riviera campus. Look at the sample programs on the Columbia webpage above, and delve into the websites for each campus and subscribe to e-news from each. You want to make sure you’re aware of the ongoing research and other opportunities available at each one.

 

3. Mention any language goals you have, such as taking classes in Arabic and French in addition to English. The Sciences Po program places a firm emphasis on international cooperation through learning second languages.

 

4. Have a global focus. The Sciences Po program is designed to shape the next generation of international leaders, so you should lean into a goal or issue that’s specific, but also has a broad provenance. For example, “tax law” is broadly relevant, but not targeted, while “border taxes in the Middle East” is specific, but doesn’t have broader relevance. “Americans need to work with Middle East countries to streamline cross-border taxations, which will ease tensions and encourage economic development in struggling border communities” strikes the right balance.

 

5. Don’t forget your personal connections. Just because the Sciences Po program is so vast doesn’t mean you should neglect your own story. Readers need to understand what’s motivating you to take the particular path you’ve chosen, out of all the opportunities available to you. For example, if I was the student interested in tax law above, I might describe family struggles with complicated tax codes, or volunteer work with a local business. Your past experiences should clearly connect to your potential future at the Sciences Po program.

 

School of General Studies Applicants

Tell us about your educational history, work experience, present situation, and plans for the future. Please make sure to reflect on why you consider yourself a nontraditional student and have chosen to pursue your education at the School of General Studies of Columbia University. Successful essays should identify and describe specific elements of the program, academic or otherwise, that meet your needs as a nontraditional student. The admissions committee is particularly interested in situations in your life from which you have learned and grown. This may include past academic experiences, professional accomplishments, or turning points and transformative events: new beginnings and personal achievements, but also events that may have affected your education, such as health and family challenges, personal obstacles or even issues with the justice system. Our expectation is that your reflection on your experiences will demonstrate your potential to add a unique perspective to the Columbia classroom. (1500-2000 words)

The School of General Studies exists to afford nontraditional students the opportunity to complete their bachelor’s degree with flexibility. The typical GS student falls into one of three categories:

 

  • People who have interrupted their education with a gap of a year or more.
  • People who have never attended college and are older than typical beginning undergraduate students.
  • People who, for personal or professional reasons, can only attend college part-time.

 

If one of these (or another nontraditional path) describes you, this essay is your chance to tell your story.

 

Before you begin writing, we strongly recommend that you organize your thoughts and outline your essay. Unlike typical college essays, this prompt is essentially asking you for a condensed autobiography. It has a very large word count for a college essay, but this is because you need a lot of space to hit every point the prompt mentions.

 

You’re asked about your educational history, work experience, present situation, and future plans – this order isn’t accidental. Typically, even for nontraditional college students, early education precedes work experience, both of which lead to the present situation, which then leads into the future. The prompt lends itself very well to a collection format in which multiple chronologically ordered anecdotes will tell your story.

 

You can’t talk about everything meaningful that has happened during your entire life, so you’re going to have to choose anecdotes judiciously. A good idea is to choose anecdotes that are related or that naturally transition into each other to establish a theme. This theme will vary greatly between applicants depending on the trajectory of their individual lives.

 

For example, one student may have had an unconventional education due to travel for high-level athletic competitions. This student may write an essay with a positive tone, filled with anecdotes about her competitions and accomplishments. Another student may have had an unconventional education due to recurring hospitalizations for an illness. This student may write an essay with a serious tone that emphasizes how he has grown to overcome adversity.

 

Even though your essay will have an overarching mood, you should aim to keep a balance between accomplishments and adversity. Writing an essay with too many positive achievements may come off as a bit arrogant whereas writing an essay with too many negative events may seem like it’s trying to elicit pity. Besides, the prompt specifically asks you for both personal achievements and educational challenges. Your essay should reflect how your highs and lows both had a profound impact on your values, beliefs, lifestyle, and/or worldview.

 

To begin, unless it was truly unconventional, don’t spend too much time talking about your early education (kindergarten to middle school). These are formative years that generally follow the same kind of trajectory for most people. Of course, if you were homeschooled, changed schools multiple times, or something of that nontraditional nature, feel free to mention how these circumstances changed who you have become.

 

With respect to educational history, what you should focus on is your high school years and any experience with college you may have already had. Write about factors that make you an nontraditional student. Maybe your grades weren’t ideal because you had to work a job while attending high school to support an ailing family member.

 

Admissions committees understand that everyone comes from a different walk of life with different circumstances. Don’t be afraid to be sincere about complications you may have faced, but be careful not to make hollow excuses. You have to take responsibility for things that are within your control.

 

The same idea applies to work experience. Any experiences that have contributed to your growth while simultaneously altering what would have otherwise been a traditional experience are fair game. Perhaps you already finished college and began working in a field related to your major, but decided that it isn’t what you want to do. Explain why you’ve switched gears and elaborate on your plans for the future.

 

Once you’ve gone over the events that have informed who you are today, it’s time to write about what you’re doing and where you want to go. The prompt asks you to delineate how “specific elements of the program, academic or otherwise, […] meet your needs as a nontraditional student.”

 

To address this part of the prompt, you’ll need to do a lot of research. Look into Columbia’s webpage for your desired major to see how you can work specificity into your essay. Also consult the course search tool to find program features that appeal to you (you can pick a department to see all the courses it offers).

 

For example, an applicant who has already worked for two years as a pharmacy assistant might want to pivot to a different scientific field. An excerpt from her essay might look like this:

 

“I had always loved chemistry, so I jumped at the chance to work a chemistry-related job right out of high school. I became a pharmacy assistant, which mostly involved filling prescriptions but not actually doing any of the chemistry itself. I didn’t mind it, especially because I needed to provide for my young son, but one recent experience opened my eyes to a whole new world of chemistry. One night, someone tried to break into the pharmacy, but couldn’t get in because of our specialized glass. I was fascinated by this glass’s ability to withstand a lot of force, which inspired me to pursue chemistry and physics more rigorously.

 

Materials science quickly became my new favorite thing. I would love to secure a job in this field so I can fulfill my passion while creating a more stable future for my son. The Chemical Physics major at Columbia’s School of General Studies will allow me to pursue employment in materials science. Courses like Quantum Chemistry and Materials Chemistry IIA are essential to learning how to craft high-density glass. Additionally, the flexibility of scheduling at the school lets me continue working at the pharmacy, so I can keep paying my expenses.”

 

Be sure to provide as much detail as possible about your current situation and about how you got there. Columbia wants to know who you are, where you wish to go, and how your life experience will add to the GS community.

 

Postbac Premed Program Applicants

Please submit an essay of approximately 500 words discussing your decision to pursue a career in medicine or an allied health profession. A successful essay will not only describe the factors that contributed to your decision, but will give us a sense of you as an individual by discussing why you want to pursue this career and how you feel you will contribute to the profession. (500 words)

This is a slightly more specific version of the academic interest or “Why This Major?” prompt. The admissions committee wants to understand your interest in the medicine and allied health fields, how your background supports that interest, and what you intend to do on this career path.

 

Before you begin writing, ask yourself a few questions to guide your response:

 

1. What are your authentic reasons for wanting to pursue a career in medicine or allied health?

 

If you’re applying to this program, you should have a genuine interest in medicine to some degree. If your reasons are primarily money, prestige, and/or pressure from your parents, this is already a bad sign, and you should really consider if this decision is right for you.

 

2. What are specific examples of things you enjoy about medicine or allied health?

 

Instead of thinking “orthodontics” or “audiology” generically, think “treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders” or “diagnosis of presbycusis.” Specificity is key to a successful essay.

 

3. How might a career in medicine or allied health help you achieve your life and/or career goals?

 

Figuring this part out will give Columbia a clearer picture of what motivates you and will show the admissions committee that you have a career plan (or at least an idea of where you’re going). Again, avoid writing about things like money or status. Universities want students with deep academic interests, people who wish to realize their potential and to improve the world or their community in some way. Saying that you want to make a lot of money is too one-dimensional and self-serving, especially for an aspiring medical professional.

 

4. What has been the best part of your experience in a health field, both within and outside the classroom?

 

You don’t want to just tell Columbia that you want to pursue a career in healthcare. You also want to show them that your experiences thus far have prepared you to thrive in a field that’s known for being intense, emotionally as well as intellectually.

 

5. Do you experience a particular emotional state or frame of mind every time you explore this field of study? What about this state of mind do you find empowering?

 

Your answers to questions 4 and 5 should help you recall relevant anecdotes, which will be your greatest asset in writing this essay. Bear in mind that medicine and allied health are very broad fields, so your personal motivations and your essay can take shape in vastly different ways.

 

Consider the following hypothetical applicants:

 

  • Lucy spent a lot of her childhood sitting in her mother’s medical office. For years she would see kids come and go, each treated by her mother. After graduating college and working for a few years in the field she got a degree in, Lucy realized that she truly wants to be a pediatrician like her mother.

 

  • James was a civil engineer for a year and a half before he had an accident on the job. His jaw and teeth were damaged, but an oral surgeon was able to restore them so well that the damage was nearly unnoticeable. Grateful for modern surgery and now deeply interested in the field, James now wants to become an oral surgeon to pay it forward.

 

  • Michael got a bachelor’s degree in data science and ended up working in a medical office. His job mainly consisted of creating predictive models to identify people at greater risk for adverse health outcomes, but having worked with so many medical professionals gave him a change of heart. Michael admires how the doctors he worked with improve patients’ lives in a very direct way, so he now wants to become a doctor himself.

 

Treat this prompt as an opportunity to tell your story. Show the admissions committee where you’ve been, where you are now, and where you want to go. You may have heard the old writing trope “Show, don’t tell.” Rather than saying that you like the medical field, use anecdotes to showcase your specific passions and motivations.

 

Where to Get Your Columbia University Essays Edited For Free

 

Want feedback on your Columbia essays to improve your chances at admission? After rereading your essays over and over again, it can be difficult to find where your writing can be improved. That’s why we created our free Peer Essay Review tool, where you can get a free review of your essay from another student. You can also sharpen your own writing skills by reviewing other students’ essays.

 

Need feedback faster? Get a free, nearly-instantaneous essay review from Sage, our AI tutor and advisor. Sage will rate your essay, give you suggestions for improvement, and summarize what admissions officers would take away from your writing. Use these tools to improve your chances of acceptance to your dream school!


Short Bio
Our college essay experts go through a rigorous selection process that evaluates their writing skills and knowledge of college admissions. We also train them on how to interpret prompts, facilitate the brainstorming process, and provide inspiration for great essays, with curriculum culled from our years of experience helping students write essays that work.