Guide to the TOK Essay
What’s Covered:
- What is Theory of Knowledge (TOK)?
- What is the Theory of Knowledge Essay?
- How is the Theory of Knowledge Essay Scored?
- How to Structure Your Theory of Knowledge Essay
- Final Tips
The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IB/IBDP) is a rigorous and rewarding internationally based educational program that offers courses in numerous studies, from humanities to chemistry. Students take part in a two-year curriculum that includes external examinations, internal assessments, research papers and community service hours. Essentially, students will have to do a bit of everything, especially with IB’s core, which is CAS, TOK, and the extended essay (EE). Understanding how TOK, IB’s flagship class, is assessed with its essay is important to success in the course overall.
What is Theory Of Knowledge (TOK)?
Theory of Knowledge is IB’s way of introducing a more intuitive way of thinking into classrooms. TOK is at its surface as simple as it sounds: you essentially learn the “what” and “why” of how we learn and understand knowledge. In order to assess students of their skills in TOK, IB uses an essay and a presentation. The essay makes up 67% of your total TOK score, making it the most important task to focus on for getting a high score.
What is the Theory Of Knowledge Essay?
The TOK essay is a 1600 word essay written about topics usually given to students from their teachers from a list of numerous options. It is an essay that promotes arguments and counterarguments for the topic at hand. Understanding your ways of knowing (WOKs) and areas of knowledge (AOKs) is extremely crucial before you even start choosing a topic to write on, as your essay will revolve around and structure itself based on these two concepts. Being able to demonstrate higher-level thinking and using examples to solidify the points you make in your essay is also important. Additionally, you’ll need to reference every source of information that you use, since that is something examiners look for as well.
How is the Theory of Knowledge Essay Scored?
As said earlier, 67% of your grade is from the essay, and your overall TOK score receives a letter grade using a calculated score out of thirty. Your essay score and presentation score are each out of ten. The grades for your TOK presentation and essay are determined by sending material to the board of IB, from which they designate a grader/examiner to read your essay and grade based on a rubric that determines the level of knowledge you exhibit in your writing.
The following formula should better explain how to find your TOK grade.
(presentation score) + (essay score * 2) = overall score out of 30
The grade boundaries out of 30 that determine your letter grade can vary each year so checking in with your school for the most recent ones is the best course of action, but an example set would be like this:
- A – 22 to 30
- B – 16 to 21
- C – 10 to 15
- D – 4 to 9
- E – 0 to 3
Once you have a letter grade for IB, your extended essay, which is another part of the core, is also included into a larger grading schema to calculate your core score, which is three additional points required to complete and earn the diploma. The following table details this grade further:
|
Theory of Knowledge |
|||||||
|
Extended Essay |
Excellent (A) |
Good (B) |
Satisfactory (C) |
Mediocre (D) |
Elementary (E) |
Not Submitted |
|
|
Excellent (A) |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 + Failing Condition |
N |
|
|
Good (B) |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Failing Condition |
N |
|
|
Satisfactory (C) |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
Failing Condition |
N |
|
|
Mediocre (D) |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Failing Condition |
N |
|
|
Elementary (E) |
1 + Failing Condition |
Failing Condition |
Failing Condition |
Failing Condition |
Failing Condition |
N |
|
|
Not Submitted |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
N |
|
Doing well in the core is important to passing IB and getting three points out of the total 45 attainable points.
How to Structure Your Theory of Knowledge Essay
There’s a trick that most IB students use in writing the TOK essay, and it boils down to understanding four key components of learning:
- Content: Understanding knowledge issues
- Clarity: Structuring your essay in a legible and clear/easy to read manner
- Creativity: Using your personal ways of thinking and applications of knowledge specific to your understanding of the knowledge issue
- Critical Thinking: Using a counter argument for every argument you have to analyze your own claims constantly
Dividing your actual essay into three main chunks helps, starting with an introduction. Your introduction should be where you state your knowledge question, the central point of your essay, and you should make use of jargon specific to the concept. As the basis of your essay, the introduction should be where you form claims and counterclaims that either support or challenge the knowledge question through heavy analysis and evaluation.
The body of the essay follows the introduction, and it is where most of the conceptual analysis of your knowledge question takes place. Every argument and its counterargument should have a dedicated paragraph of its own, and make sure to not jump back and forth too much throughout the essay. to avoid creating messy transitions for the reader and potentially harming your score. Understanding the essay from the reader’s point of view is important, as it will help you better understand how to structure the body of your essay.
A conclusion in the TOK essay is mainly for finding closure among the numerous arguments that have been taking place thus far in the essay. Make sure to summarize but not repeat previous information entirely to refresh the reader. A conclusion should essentially loop back to the beginning of the essay, the knowledge question. The knowledge question’s answer should be the conclusion and the stopping point of the essay, and by now the answer you provide should be backed by paragraphs of supporting claims and counterclaims. If done right, concluding the essay can be how you earn most of your points.
Final Tips
Start Early
Starting early is an obvious and effective advantage to students. Aside from TOK, let alone the presentation, IB has substantial work that requires focus and allocated time dedicated to it, such as external examinations and the extended essay. These tasks are equally as important as the TOK essay, so starting your outlining, drafting or even just planning early will set you up for success.
Send Your Drafts to Your Teacher
Your TOK teacher is a great resource for drafting essays and making edits to perfect your final product. Making use of time outside of the classroom to catch your teacher for a quick review of your essay could be a bigger advantage than you realize. Making use of an outside perspective is essential to forming a great essay.
While your final IB grade isn’t as important as you’d think regarding college admissions, understanding how to pass TOK and using the lifelong practices you’ll learn in the class is even more important. TOK creates students who think outside conventional methods, making them excellent candidates in the eyes of college admissions offices. Taking TOK and showing proof of understanding it as well as capability of academic rigor is what colleges are looking for. For more information on how your chances of college admissions might look, use CollegeVine’s admissions calculator!
